What should you pay attention to when taking albumin?
Albumin is an important protein in human blood and has multiple functions such as maintaining plasma osmotic pressure, transporting nutrients and metabolic waste. Clinically, albumin injection is often used to treat hypoalbuminemia, severe burns, liver cirrhosis and other diseases. However, beating albumin is not suitable for everyone, and you need to pay attention to the following things when using it.
1. Indications and contraindications of albumin
| Indications | Contraindications |
|---|---|
| Hypoalbuminemia (serum albumin <25g/L) | Those who are allergic to albumin or excipients |
| severe burns or trauma | Those with severe heart failure or uncontrolled high blood pressure |
| Cirrhosis and ascites | Patients with renal insufficiency and hypervolemia |
2. Precautions when using albumin
1.Strictly follow your doctor’s instructions:The use of albumin must be determined by the doctor based on the patient's condition and laboratory test results, and cannot be purchased or used at will.
2.Watch out for allergic reactions:Some patients may be allergic to albumin, manifesting as rash, difficulty breathing, decreased blood pressure, etc. If allergic symptoms occur, stop the infusion immediately and seek medical advice.
3.To control the infusion rate:Too rapid infusion of albumin may lead to cardiac overload, especially in elderly patients or those with cardiac insufficiency. The generally recommended infusion rate is 1-2mL/minute.
4.Monitor vital signs:During the infusion process, blood pressure, heart rate, respiration and other indicators need to be closely monitored to prevent circulatory overload.
5.Avoid mixing with other medications:Albumin cannot be mixed with other drugs or solutions for infusion to avoid chemical reactions or precipitation.
3. Common adverse reactions of albumin infusion
| adverse reactions | Treatment measures |
|---|---|
| allergic reaction (rash, itching) | Stop the infusion immediately and administer an antihistamine |
| Fever or chills | Stop infusion and treat symptomatically |
| elevated blood pressure or heart failure | Slow down the infusion rate and use diuretics if necessary |
4. Preservation and use of albumin
1.Storage conditions:Albumin injection needs to be stored refrigerated at 2-8°C to avoid freezing or high temperatures.
2.Check before use:Check whether the solution is clear before use. If there is precipitation or discoloration, use is prohibited.
3.Use immediately after opening:Once albumin is opened, it should be used within 4 hours to avoid contamination.
5. Alternatives to Albumin
For patients with mild hypoalbuminemia or limited financial conditions, protein can be supplemented through dietary adjustments, such as ingesting eggs, milk, lean meat and other foods rich in high-quality protein. In addition, artificial colloids can be used to replace albumin in some cases.
Summary
Albumin injection is a professional medical operation, and the indications and contraindications need to be strictly controlled. Patients should use it under the guidance of a doctor and closely observe adverse reactions. At the same time, reasonable diet and lifestyle adjustments are also important auxiliary means to improve hypoalbuminemia.
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